Кhalikova К.З., and Seisenbekova П.Б. “PROBLEMS OF PREPARING PRE-SERVICE INFORMATICS TEACHERS TO FORM STUDENTS’ INFORMATION-INTELLECTUAL COMPETENCIES”. Bulletin of Abai KazNPU. Series of Physical and Mathematical sciences 85, no. 1 (March 27, 2024): 305–319. Accessed December 14, 2025. https://bulletin-phmath.kaznpu.kz/index.php/ped/article/view/1839.