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Bulletin of Abai KazNPU. Series of Physical and Mathematical sciences

NEURAL NETWORK – BASED SECURITY FRAMEWORK FOR IOT DEVICES

Published March 2026

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Gulbakhram Beissenova+
Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Rakhima Ospanova+
Central Asian Innovative University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Uldar Balgymbekova+
Central Asian Innovative University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Gulzhanat Abdrakhmanoava+
Central Asian Innovative University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
A.N. Zhidebayeva+
Peoples Friendship University named after Academician A.Kuatbekov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Mukhtar Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Central Asian Innovative University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Central Asian Innovative University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Central Asian Innovative University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Peoples Friendship University named after Academician A.Kuatbekov, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Abstract

The research article shows current IT advancements include the rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT). Internet of Things allows tangible elements to be integrated into digital frameworks. A complex infrastructure of smart sensors, sensor networks, home appliances, industrial controllers, and medical devices automates processes, improves management, and enables new services. Internet of Things use affects energy, transportation, manufacturing, healthcare, and education. The research work shows the effectiveness of a machine learning model in classifying normal and anomalous data within IoT systems.

 Classification metrics, including precision, recall, and F1-score, approach 1.0, indicating high accuracy with a 100% classification rate. The model, particularly the Isolation Forest, successfully identifies anomalies in network behavior, triggering alarms when threats are detected. It highlights the advantages of using deep neural networks for malware detection in IoT environments, which can analyze both static binary files and dynamic process behaviors. These models adapt to new threats, enhancing security measures in a landscape where traditional methods fall short.

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Language

English

How to Cite

[1]
Beissenova, G., Ospanova, R., Balgymbekova, .U., Abdrakhmanoava, G. and Zhidebayeva, A. 2026. NEURAL NETWORK – BASED SECURITY FRAMEWORK FOR IOT DEVICES. Bulletin of Abai KazNPU. Series of Physical and Mathematical sciences. 93, 1 (Mar. 2026), 187–195. DOI:https://doi.org/10.51889/2959-5894.2026.93.1.016.